03/09/2003

Customs investigate suspected £80m VAT scam

Customs and Excise investigators have arrested two people in Chelmsford and searched business premises across England in connection with a suspected £80 million VAT money laundering scam.

A spokesperson for Customs and Excise said that it is believed that money was channelled through the bank accounts of two Chelmsford-based companies. It is thought that the money may be the proceeds of what is known as a VAT 'missing trader' fraud involving the sale of mobile phones and computer chips.

Over 20 officers were involved in searches of business premises and homes in Essex, Sheffield, Nottingham and Leeds.

As part of the investigation a 33-year-old man and a 32-year-old woman arrested and questioning by Customs investigators in Braintree about alleged money laundering offences. Both were later released on bail, without charge, pending further investigations.

Tackling missing trader fraud is a top priority for Customs. Since September 2000, there has been a nationally co-ordinated strategy to tackle this type of offence.

The scam involves importing goods into the UK from the EU that are correctly zero-rated for VAT. These goods are then sold on through a series of companies in the UK, all liable to VAT at the standard rate, before being exported back to the EU. The company importing the goods incurs a VAT debt. Although it has to account for VAT charged on the sales, it has no VAT repayment claim. In a fraud of this type, this initial 'link' in the chain goes 'missing' and never accounts for the VAT due.

Last year, it was estimated that VAT missing trader fraud or 'carousel' fraud costs the exchequer around £2.5 billion a year.

(SP)

Related UK National News Stories
Click here for the latest headlines.

16 December 2004
£1.7bn recouped as UK 'VAT gap' decreases by 3%
The annual report from HM Customs and Excise has revealed that VAT losses have fallen from 15.8% to 12.9% in 2003/04. This has closed the "VAT gap", the theoretical difference between the possible yield from VAT and the actual receipts received, by nearly 3% and provided an additional £1.7bn of revenue to the exchequer.
03 July 2003
Arrests made across UK in massive Customs swoop
In one of the largest VAT fraud operations of its kind, 350 Customs officers swooped on addresses throughout the country - arresting 33 men and four women. More than 70 properties across the UK and Spain were raided this morning as part of 'Operation Euripus'.
03 June 2003
Tribunal rules against high street tax avoidance scheme
The independent VAT Tribunal today ruled in Customs favour to stop large, high street retailers operating a "major VAT avoidance scheme" and gaining an "unfair competitive advantage" over their smaller competitors. HM Customs and Excise said today that many major retailers have been trying to cut the amount of VAT they pay.
11 May 2006
UK trade gap narrows
The latest figures from the Office for National Statistics (ONS) have revealed that the UK's trade gap has closed markedly. The trade deficit, the difference between exports and imports, of goods and services was £3.8 billion in March, compared with £5.4 billion in February. The surplus on trade in services was £1.6 billion in March, £0.
26 February 2013
Warning Issued Over 'Money Mule' Job Offers
Hundreds of thousands of people are in danger of being duped into laundering money for fraudsters, experts have warned. Recruited as unwitting "money mules", people could be allowing their own bank accounts to be used to disguise the proceeds of crime.