NI Peace Walls 'Necessary'

Over two thirds of people living close to Northern Ireland’s peace walls cannot imagine a time when they will not be necessary, according to new research.

The study, carried out by University of Ulster, showed that almost 4 out of five people in Northern Ireland say segregation of communities is common, even where there are no peace walls.

The research was funded by OFMDFM and carried out by Dr Jonny Byrne and Dr Cathy Gormley-Heenan of the University's Institute for Research in Social Sciences with Professor Gillian Robinson of INCORE.

The survey also showed that, among the general public, 82% believe peace walls are ugly and 76% would like to see peace walls come down now or in the near future.

Among peace walls residents, the survey found that 69% maintain peace walls are still necessary because of the potential for violence and 58% were very or fairly worried about the police ability to preserve peace and maintain order if peace walls were removed.

Almost 50 years since the first peace wall was erected in Northern Ireland, and despite supposed gains made by the peace process, researchers say it is clear that the issue of peace walls remains as contentious as ever.

This research was the first time the general population in Northern Ireland, as well as those that live closest to the various peace walls, were asked for their views on a range of issues.

Dr. Gormley-Heenan said the findings indicate "a huge public appetite for greater engagement between the communities and those responsible for peace walls."

She added: "There was considerable confusion among peace walls residents about who exactly was responsible for decision-making around the walls in their areas – only 4% correctly identified that the responsibility actually lies with the Department of Justice."

(IT)