23/01/2004

Global unemployment hits new record, says ILO

Global unemployment rose in 2003 to a record of over 185 million, or just over 6% of the labour force, but the worldwide economic recovery in the second half of the year may have helped to improve the situation, the UN International Labour Organization (ILO) has said in its annual jobs report.

The number of people who were unemployed and looking for work in 2003 reached 185.9 million, or about 6.2% of the total labour force - the highest unemployment figure the ILO has ever recorded. This was, however, only a marginal increase over the 2002, when 185.4 million were jobless.

Some 108.1 million of the unemployed were men, up 600,000 from 2002. Among women, there was a slight decline to 77.8 million in 2003 from 77.9 million in 2002. Hardest hit were some 88.2 million young people with a crushing unemployment rate of 14.4 per cent, the report said.

In the poorer countries, the "informal economy" of people without fixed jobs or steady self-employment has grown and the "working poor," defined as those living on $1 a day or less, has remained at an estimated 550 million, according to the report.

Despite the pickup in economic growth after a two-year slump, the 2003 figures remained at record levels for men and women and escalated more sharply among young people, aged 15-24, the report said.

ILO Director-General Juan Somavia said: "It's too early to say the worst is over.

"However, if current estimates of global growth and domestic demand hold steady or improve over the coming year, the global employment picture may brighten somewhat in 2004."

The ILO report said that unemployment and underemployment during the first half of 2003 rose because of the "slow pace of the upturn in the industrialized world's economies" and the negative impact of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) on employment in Asia. A drop in tourism and travel employment also resulted from armed conflicts.

Mr Somavia added: "Our greatest concern is that if the recovery falters and our hopes for more and better jobs are further delayed, many countries will fail to cut poverty by half as targeted by the Millennium Development Goals for 2015."

However, Mr Somavia believed that the trend could be reversed if policy-makers stopped treating employment as an "afterthought" and placed "decent work" at the heart of macroeconomic and social policies.

(gmcg)

Related Northern Ireland Business News Stories
Click here for the latest headlines.

05 December 2003
Staff represenation needed for small businesses, say TUC
Three years after the majority of UK workers won the right to be represented by a union, six million employees in small firms are still being denied a voice at work, according to a report from the TUC.
26 November 2001
Consignia’s pre-tax losses climb to £100 million
Consignia has announced a half-year operating loss of £100 million before tax and exceptional items. This compares to a loss of £20 million for the same period a year ago, and after accounting for exceptional items, the post-tax loss for the half-year is £281 million, compared with a £113 million loss for the previous half year.
11 August 2004
Youth unemployment 'skyrockets to all-time high', says UN
Youth unemployment worldwide has skyrocketed to an all-time high, the UN has warned today. Young people aged 15 to 24 represent 47% of the total 186 million people out of work worldwide in 2003 – while only making up a quarter of the working age population.
07 November 2005
Two million people ‘bullied at work,' say TUC
Around two million people claim to have been bullied at work in the past six months, the Trade Union Congress has revealed. The TUC estimated that around 18 million working days are lost each year because of bullying.
04 May 2005
Waterford Wedgwood to cut 1,800 jobs
Waterford Wedgwood has announced plans to cut 1,800 jobs as part of a 90 million euro restructuring programme. The fine crystal and china makers said that the jobs losses would include the loss of 485 jobs at the Dungarvan plant in Ireland, which is to close after being in operation for over 30 years.