Study Reveals High Levels Of Childhood Trauma In NI

A groundbreaking study has revealed significant levels of childhood trauma among the adult population in Northern Ireland, with 60% reporting at least one adverse childhood experience (ACE).

The research, commissioned by the Executive Programme on Paramilitarism and Organised Crime and led by Queen's University Belfast, provides the first comprehensive assessment of ACEs in Northern Ireland.

"The findings from this research are both striking and sobering," said Justice Minister Naomi Long. "We now have crucial evidence of how childhood trauma shapes life outcomes in Northern Ireland."

The study found strong correlations between higher exposure to trauma in childhood and a range of negative outcomes, including poorer educational achievement, chronic health conditions, increased exposure to domestic violence, addiction, poor mental health, and health-harming behaviours. "Perhaps most concerning is the evidence that, despite being almost 27 years past the Good Friday Agreement, our younger generation continues to experience trauma linked to paramilitary activity," Minister Long added.

The study also highlighted that both ACEs and Troubles-related trauma were disproportionately concentrated in socio-economically disadvantaged communities.

Dr Colm Walsh, who led the study, emphasised the long-term impact of early adversities. "What we see here is the long arm of early adversities, the impact of which extends beyond childhood, affecting a number of key outcomes, ranging from educational attainment, physical and mental health, substance use, and offending," he said.

Adele Brown, Programme Director of the Executive Programme on Paramilitarism and Organised Crime, stressed the importance of addressing the findings. "These findings underscore the critical importance of understanding and addressing childhood trauma in Northern Ireland," she said. "They have the right not just to peace but a quality of peace."

The research is expected to inform policy development and service provision across various sectors, including health, education, justice, and social services.