The Public Health Agency (PHA) is using Ovarian Cancer Awareness Month this March to remind the public of the critical signs and symptoms associated with the disease.

Data shows that in Northern Ireland, 1,019 cases of ovarian cancer, which includes fallopian tube cancer, were diagnosed between 2018 and 2022. This represents an annual average of approximately 200 cases. The PHA is now encouraging women to consult their GP immediately if they identify any common symptoms.

Dr Tracy Owen, Deputy Director of Public Health at the PHA, said: "Ovarian cancer is more common in women who have been through the menopause, usually in those over the age of 50, but it can also affect younger women. Unfortunately, many women don't know the signs and symptoms of ovarian cancer and this can lead to delays in them contacting their GP. No matter what age you are, it is so important to be aware of the signs and symptoms of ovarian cancer as the earlier it is detected, the easier it can be to treat and the better chance of survival."

Potential signs and symptoms of ovarian cancer include:

• Persistent pelvic or abdominal pain (the tummy and the area below).

• Increased abdominal size or persistent bloating that does not come and go. • Difficulty eating or a feeling of being full quickly.

• Urinary symptoms, such as needing to pass water more urgently or more frequently than usual.

• Changes in bowel habits.

• Extreme fatigue or feeling very tired.

• Unexplained weight loss.

• Vaginal bleeding occurring after the menopause.

Dr Owen added: "Symptoms of ovarian cancer are frequent – happening more than 12 times a month – persistent, and new, meaning they are not normal for you and may have started in the last year. If you do experience any of these symptoms, it may not be anything serious, but it's important to contact your GP because finding ovarian cancer early improves the chances of successful treatment."

Steps you can take to reduce the risk of ovarian cancer:

Exercise regularly and maintain a healthy weight. Visit www.ChooseToLiveBetter.com for more information on simple steps on getting active and healthier food choices that can help maintain a healthy weight.

Stop smoking. Visit www.StopSmokingNI.info for tips on helping you to quit and information on free local support services available.

For more information on the signs and symptoms of ovarian cancer see www.BeCancerAwareNI.info.