The Public Health Agency (PHA) is using the Easter break to remind students and their families to stay alert to the signs of meningitis and ensure they have received the MenACWY vaccine.

While the PHA has confirmed there is no increased risk to Northern Ireland from a recent meningococcal outbreak in Kent, England, the incident serves as a reminder of the importance of immunisation. The MenACWY programme helps protect against four bacterial strains linked to the disease.

Meningitis, which involves inflammation of the lining around the brain and spinal cord, can be life-threatening or lead to permanent disabilities such as brain damage or limb loss. While it can affect any age group, teenagers and young adults in shared living environments are at particular risk.

Dr Jillian Johnston, Consultant in Public Health at the PHA, said: "Meningitis can occur at any time of year, but is seen most frequently in the winter. It is a serious disease, so it is vital everyone becomes more vigilant and makes themselves aware of the signs and symptoms of the condition, as a rash is not the only sign to be aware of. The symptoms are often non-specific. In the early stages it could be mistaken for other illnesses such as flu, although with meningitis the person tends to be sicker than with these other conditions. However, the disease can develop very quickly and it is important to seek urgent medical attention if you think meningitis is a possibility." Early symptoms can include fever, vomiting, cold hands and feet, drowsiness, confusion, and a severe headache. A classic sign is a rash that does not fade when a glass is pressed against it, though health officials warn that a rash does not always appear.

Dr Johnston continued: "A very important sign is a rash that does not disappear if a glass is pressed against it. If someone develops this, they need urgent medical attention. It can appear anywhere on the body so it is important to check under clothing. However, a rash doesn't always appear when someone has meningitis, so don't wait for a rash before seeking medical attention if other signs are present."

The MenACWY vaccine is typically offered to pupils in years 11 and 12. Anyone aged 25 or under attending university or college who has not yet been vaccinated is encouraged to contact their GP.

Dr Johnston concluded: "If your child has missed a vaccination or if you are not sure if they are up to date with their vaccines, please contact your GP practice to book an appointment. The school-based vaccination programme, which includes the MenACWY is also continuing, so don't forgot to sign and return consent forms when you receive them. There are other types of meningitis that there are no vaccines against, so it is important to still watch out for the signs and symptoms."

If symptoms appear to be worsening, the public is advised to call 999 or attend an Emergency Department immediately.