UUP MLA Robbie Butler has announced tens of thousands of school alerts under Operation Encompass show the scale of harm domestic abuse inflicts on children.

He has called new PSNI data on Operation Encompass "a stark reminder of the hidden victims of domestic abuse".

According to the figures, the PSNI made almost 56,000 referrals to schools so children affected by abuse at home could receive immediate support. Over the same period, police recorded 146,082 domestic abuse incidents, including violent and sexual offences. The true extent is likely higher due to under-reporting.

Mr Butler said: "These figures are deeply concerning because behind every referral is a child whose sense of safety has been shattered. No child should have to witness violence in their own home, yet for far too many it is a lived reality.

"Operation Encompass provides vital support by ensuring that schools understand why a child may arrive tired, distressed or unable to concentrate after experiencing trauma at home. That early intervention can make a real difference."

He noted that public debate often focuses on the impact of social media and online content, but argued the most powerful influence on a child’s behaviour is frequently found within the home. "There is no doubt that the internet, social media and violent entertainment can influence attitudes and behaviour. However, decades of child development and behavioural research consistently point to the home environment and adult role models as the most significant influence on how children learn to behave and resolve conflict.

"For too many children, violence is not something viewed on a screen. They witness it first-hand. They hear it, they fear it and, in some cases, they may come to see it as normal if it is repeated without meaningful consequences for the person responsible."

The Lagan Valley MLA said the consequences for children extend well beyond the immediate incident, affecting wellbeing and life chances.

"Children who witness domestic abuse can carry that trauma for years. It can affect their mental health, education, relationships and future wellbeing. Breaking that cycle requires us to support victims, hold perpetrators properly to account and ensure children are surrounded by positive examples of respect, kindness and self-control.

"Domestic abuse does not discriminate. It crosses every social class, profession, age group and community. We must continue to strengthen support for victims while recognising that protecting children today is one of the most effective ways of preventing violence tomorrow."