26/01/2004

Birthing pools reduce need for pain relief, says study

First time mothers who immerse themselves in water during the first stage of labour can reduce the need for an epidural, according to University of Southampton researchers.

The research, published in the British Medical Journal, found that labouring in water can relieve pain and anxiety, reducing the need for interventions to aid contractions.

The team compared two groups of first-time mothers experiencing slow progress in labour. The women in the first group were immersed in a birth pool during the first stage of labour. Those in the second received standard care.

Fewer than half (47%) of the women in the water group needed an epidural, compared with almost two thirds (66%) in the other group.

The women who laboured in the water group were also less likely to need drugs to aid contractions (71% compared to 96%), and reported significantly lower pain scores and higher satisfaction with freedom of movement. The number of operative deliveries in the two groups was similar.

Before the trial, it has been assumed that the women in the water would undergo longer labours and need more assistance. However, 20% of the women in the water group did not require any intervention, and there was no evidence of longer labour.

Dr Elizabeth Cluett, at the University's School of Nursing and Midwifery, said: "Our study shows that by putting these women in water, we can relax them and ease the pain. We hope that our results will provide women with an option whereby they can give birth without the need for obstetric intervention."

(gmcg)

Related UK National News Stories
Click here for the latest headlines.

09 January 2014
Burst Water Main Causes Chaos
A burst water main has caused considerable flooding in Glasgow. A statement from Scottish Water said: "An issue with a faulty valve which regulates pressure has resulted in burst water mains in Mount Stuart Street, Shawlands; Cowcaddens and Duke St at the junction of East Wellington Street and Shettleston Road.
07 November 2003
Water price rise proposals 'unacceptable for customers'
WaterVoice has today described companies' proposals for billing as "unacceptable to customers in their current form", and called on water companies, regulators and the government to "think about customers' priorities" in terms of value for money.
01 March 2006
Water firm to introduce meters
A water company in the south east of England has been given permission to install compulsory water meters in homes. Folkestone and Dover Water Services was granted "water scarcity status", which will allow it to force all 65,000 homes in its service area to install meters.
13 May 2014
Nice Suggests More Midwife-Led Home Births
Women who are healthy and experiencing a 'straight forward' (low risk) pregnancy should be encouraged to give birth in a midwife-led unit rather than a traditional labour ward, according to draft proposals from the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE).
18 January 2007
Water companies lift hosepipe bans
Several water companies have eased restrictions on water usage by lifting hosepipe bans today. Thames Water, Southern Water, Three Valleys Water and Sutton and East Surrey Water have announced the end of restrictions this morning. However, customers of South East Water and Mid Kent Water remain subject to hosepipe bans.