12/08/2004

Groundbreaking research into human cloning gets go-ahead

The first licence to create human embryonic stem cells for cloning has been awarded to a research team based in Newcastle.

Under the terms of the one-year licence granted to Newcastle Centre for Life, stem cells created using a technique called therapeutic cloning can only be used for research purposes only.

Awarding the licence, the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (HFEA) said that it had taken "careful consideration of all the scientific, ethical, legal and medical aspects of the project" before making its decision.

In the UK, research on human embryos is only permitted for certain purposes. The purpose of this research is to increase knowledge about the development of embryos and enable this knowledge to be applied in developing treatments for serious disease, the HFEA said.

Under the initial Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act (1990) the HFEA could only grant licences if it was satisfied the use of human embryos was for one of the following purposes:
  • to promote advances in the treatment of infertility
  • to increase knowledge about the causes of congenital disease
  • to increase knowledge about the causes of miscarriages
  • to develop more effective techniques of contraception
  • and to develop methods for detecting the presence of gene or chromosome abnormalities.
Suzi Leather, HFEA Chair, said: "This is an important area of research and a responsible use of technology. The HFEA is there to make sure any research involving human embryos is scrutinised and properly regulated."

The licence allows scientists to create human embryos by inserting the nuclei from human skin or stem cells into human eggs. The egg is then artificially stimulated. This causes the egg to divide and behave in a similar way to a standard embryo fertilised by sperm.

The research is preliminary, it is not aimed at specific illnesses, but is the foundation for further development in the treatment of serious disease.

(gmcg)

Related UK National News Stories
Click here for the latest headlines.

19 October 2011
Ruling Could Stop Euro Stem Cell Research – Scientists
Stem-cell scientists in Europe are reeling from a ruling on Wednesday banning patents on stem cells obtained through the destruction of human embryos. The decision by the European Court of Justice means that no European patents will be given for research based on stem cells extracted from anything capable of developing into a human being.
17 January 2008
'Hybrid' Human-Beast Embroy Research Approved
The British fertility regulator has given the go-ahead for the creation of what has been dubbed hybrid human-animal embryos. Experts from King's College London and Newcastle University will now be able to carry out research using the embryos, which they hope will pave the way for new treatments for a range of diseases.
05 September 2007
Regulator Gives Green Light To Use Of Human-Animal Embryos
The UK's Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority has agreed in principal to the use of human-animal embryos in research.
19 May 2008
MP's To Vote On Human-Animal Embryo Research
The Commons is to vote on controversial plans for research to be carried out using human-animal embryos today which could mark a turning point in medicine. Prime Minister Gordon Brown is backing the measures saying it could save "millions of lives".
16 September 2010
NI Bill Of Rights Wins UK Backing
As the Stormont Justice Minister David Ford vowed to reshape the region's justice system to fit the needs of the people of Northern Ireland, human rights commissions across the UK have backed a proposed Bill of Rights for Northern Ireland.