25/11/2004

Thousands of HIV/Aids sufferers unaware they have virus: report

There are 14,300 adults living in the UK who are unaware that they are carrying the HIV/Aids virus, according to the shock findings of a Health Protection Agency (HPA) report.

The agency's annual report on HIV found that the total number of carriers had topped 53,000, with the number of new infections diagnosed in gay and bisexual men expected to be the highest for over 10 years.

Overall, there were 6,606 new infections diagnosed in 2003, 58% (3,801) of these were amongst heterosexuals, with gay and bisexual men accounting for 26% (1,735). Around 80% of infections in gay adults are thought to have been contracted in this country, while 90% of new infections in heterosexuals were not.

The vast majority of new infections in heterosexuals were found to be in women – with 2,465 cases out of 3,801.

The report's author has said that the variation and increase in infections was largely due to the migration of people from areas of the world where there is a high prevalence of HIV, such as sub-Saharan Africa.

Dr Kevin Fenton, a co-author of the report, said that health initiatives involving sexual health education, opportunities to screen those with no symptoms, and early diagnosis and treatment of those infected were crucial to tackling the issue.

He added: "It is vital that such prevention measures are targeted at those groups most at risk from HIV and STIs, including gay men, black and ethnic minorities, and young people."

HPA chairman Sir William Stewart said: “Early diagnosis and treatment are essential if we are to control the spread of infections. These can have devastating consequences for people's health and fertility if left unchecked and untreated.”

In terms of resources, the HPA has estimated that each HIV infection prevented can save between £500,000 and £1 million in treatment and lost productivity, and can also save the significant social costs placed upon those who become infected.

(gmcg/sp)

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