06/01/2005

Study reveals disability risk for premature babies

A new report has revealed that nearly half of all premature babies have a risk of developing a disability or learning difficulty.

The findings of the Epicure Study, which were published in the New England Journal of Medicine, revealed that 22% of extremely premature babies (those born before 26 weeks) who survived, suffered from a severe disability, including cerebral palsy, blindness or deafness, while another 24% had a moderate disability, such as learning difficulties. The study also revealed that boys were more likely to develop disabilities than girls – more than a third of extremely premature male babies, which was 2.4 times the number of girls.

The Epicure Study, began monitoring extremely premature babies born in the UK and Ireland in 1995. The study originally involved 1,200 babies born under 26 weeks, but only 314 survived – 241 babies were assessed in the latest round of tests.

Researchers who worked on the project could not explain what caused the disabilities, although adverse conditions in the womb has been suggested as a possible cause.

However, they believe that the results of the report will help parents understand the problems their children might have to deal with and they also hope that future research would look into why some children have disabilities while others do not.

(KMcA/SP)

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