06/04/2006

Bird flu confirmed in Scotland

A swan found dead in Scotland has tested positive for the deadly H5N1 strain of bird flu, the Scottish Executive has confirmed.

The RSPB and the National Farmers Union had earlier confirmed the infection.

The swan, a native mute swan, was found in the coastal village of Cellardyke in Fife in Scotland eight days ago.

The Scottish Executive said that a surveillance zone had now been extended to cover 2,500 sq km. An initial 3km protection zone was established around Cellardyke, as well as a surveillance zone of 10km.

Anyone keeping birds within the protection zone have been ordered to keep them indoors to prevent them coming into contact with wild birds. If this is not possible, owners will have to put measures in place to ensure that their birds were kept seperate from wild birds.

Movement restrictions on poultry, eggs and poultry products have also been put in place.

Gatherings of birds have also been banned and there will be enhanced surveillance of wild birds.

There have also been reports of two dead swans being found in Glasgow and four dead swans have also been found near Portglenone in Northern Ireland.

The Cellardyke case is the first confirmed incidence of the disease in a wild bird in Britain. Previously, the disease was found in birds being held in quarantine in England.

Charles Milne, Scotland's Chief Veterinary Officer, defended the length of time it took to confirm that the swan had bird flu. He told a press conference: "We got the results at the earliest possible opportunity and the appropriate measures were put in place."

The Scottish Executive has stressed that that there is no reason for public health concern.

The H5N1 virus has now caused more than 100 deaths worldwide. Although these deaths were people who had close contact with infected poultry, experts fear that the disease may mutate into a strain which passes easily between humans.

Defra has said that anyone who finds a dead swan, duck or goose or three or more dead wild or garden birds together should contact their hotline on: 08459 335577. However, a single, small bird should be left alone and the department need not be contacted.

(KMcA)

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