12/02/2007

Links point to genetic test for diabetes

There is hope that a genetic test for diabetes could be developed following the mapping of four key sites in human DNA that are linked to the development of the disease.

Scientists from Imperial College London said that the new findings may explain up to 70% of the genetic background of Type 2 diabetes. The researchers, working with Canadian colleagues, identified four loci - key points on the human genetic code - which correspond to a risk of developing the condition. They believe this could help with the development of a genetic test.

Also, one of the genetic mutations they found could further explain the causes of Type 2 diabetes, potentially leading to new treatments in the future. The mutation was in a zinc transporter, known as SLC30A8, which is involved in regulating insulin secretion. It may be possible to fix this transporter as a way of treating some people with diabetes, say the researchers.

"We have known for some time that family history plays a part in whether or not someone might develop Type 2 diabetes, " said Dr Iain Frame, Research Manager at Diabetes UK.

"While it is still early days, the results of this research look promising as they could potentially help the early identification of people with a genetic risk of developing Type 2 diabetes. In the longer term they could perhaps lead to better treatments for people with the condition."

(SP/KMcA)

Related UK National News Stories
Click here for the latest headlines.

14 December 2011
Mismanaged Diabetes 'Killed 24,000'
A report into diabetes mortality has found 24,000 deaths could have been prevented if sufferers had managed their disease better.
19 June 2006
New embryo test for genetic diseases
A new embryo test has been developed which could help reduce the risk of couples at risk of serious genetic diseases of having an affected baby. The test, which was developed by a team from Guy and St Thomas' NHS Trust in London, is being launched at a fertility conference in Prague on Monday.
26 August 2015
PHE Report Estimates Five Million At Risk Of Type 2 Diabetes
New figures from Public Health England (PHE) show that five million people have a high risk of developing Type 2 diabetes.
16 March 2007
Diabetes rise sharply in children under five
A research study has found that the number of young children with Type 1 diabetes has risen sharply. Researchers are calling for more work on the reasons behind the dramatic increase in the number of young children with Type 1 insulin dependent diabetes.
25 April 2012
Report Says NHS Wasting Money On Diabetes
A new report in the journal Diabetic Medicine has said the majority of NHS spending on diabetes is avoidable. The report suggests that 80% of the NHS's £9.8bn annual UK diabetes bill goes on the cost of treating complications.