05/06/2008

Interest Rates Remain At 5%

Interest rates are to remain the same in the UK at 5% following a meeting of the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC).

The Bank of England committee sets an interest rate it judges will enable the inflation target to be met.

The decision not to change the interest rate has been expected.

Financial experts believe that the MPC needs to wait and see whether higher food and fuel prices lead to higher salaries or decreased spending in other areas before changing rates.

Rising food and fuel prices pushed inflation to 3% in April which is above the government's target of 2%.

Usually, if inflation rises above 3% the Bank of England governor, Mervyn King must give an explanation to the Chancellor, Alistair Darling.

Ian Kernohan, an economist at Royal Asset Management say that "times have changed" and "the MPC actually wants the economy to slow down quite a lot in order to contain the stubbornly high inflation".

A report by the Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD) said: "Much higher food and energy prices are leading to demands for offsetting policy action. Such demands ought to be resisted. Only by allowing the right price signals to affect demand and supply can better balance be established in these markets.

"Concerns for living standards among those on low incomes are better addressed through an appropriately designed tax and social transfer system."

The OECD has predicted that UK growth would slow to 1.8% this year and to 1.4% next year.

The credit crunch is continuing to have a negative impact. Recently released figures from the Halifax have shown a 2.4% hall in house prices during May.

Mr King will make a major policy speech next Tuesday.

The previous change in Bank Rate was a reduction of 0.25 percentage points to 5% on 10 April 2008.

(DS)


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